ATU and ICT ministers underscore importance of a digital economy for Africa’s resilient growth
Under
the theme ‘Rise Stronger with Digital Economy: New Paths towards a
Resilient Recovery and Growth’, the forum was supported by Huawei.
Cape
Town, 07.11.2022 The African Telecommunications Union (ATU) held a
ministerial forum on Day 0 of AfricaCom 2022, bringing together
participants from Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, and Zambia. The session
focused on methods to engineer a new sense of hope for Africa’s digital
economy journey.
Under
the theme ‘Rise Stronger with Digital Economy: New Paths towards a
Resilient Recovery and Growth’, the forum was supported by Huawei.
Introducing
the session, the General Secretary of the ATU, John Omo spoke about
digital transformation as the driver of inclusive economic growth, job
creation, the improvement of public service delivery, and the
optimisation of business services in Africa.
“Africa
needs digital innovation to spill over into all segments of business
and society if we are to strengthen our digital economy,” he said.
“According to the World Bank, Africa requires US$100 trillion to achieve
full digital transformation, and no one, in the public or private
sector, has the capacity to do this alone. Through the power of
investment and of regulation, together we can craft a framework that
will give effect to the growth and development we want to see.”
Leo
Chen, Huawei President of Sub-Saharan Africa Region, in his address,
emphasized the three major elements of digital transformation: digital
infrastructure, digital services and digital skills.
“If
we do these three things well, we can connect the unconnected people
and businesses, fully unleash digital productivity, and develop the
digital economy, no matter what its definition is,” he said.
“To
achieve this, Huawei innovates to impact with local partners, to find
local solutions to local problems,” Chen said. “We are a leading global
ICT company, and technology is our most important asset. We want to keep
what matters the most in Africa. That is why we have made significant
investments in people and skills transfer, through training,
certification, and joint innovation.”
Forum
guests were in consensus that digital infrastructure is fundamental to
ensuring the digital transformation of their respective countries. In
Malawi, according to Francis Bisika, Principal Secretary of
e-Government, 2,300 km of fibre network has been installed across the
country including to the remote rural areas.
“We
are addressing the issue of connectivity, especially in rural areas, we
are also bringing fiber to the home, as well as business. Once we have
the connectivity, we can address the issue of digital literacy,” he
said. “We have also built a government data centre in which we are
accommodating businesses and individual’s request for networking and
storage, making ICT facilities available to as many Malawians as
possible.”
What
the guests also have in common is the integration though all government
ministries, departments and agencies of the digitisation process, for
example in issues around agriculture and education - technology is being
incorporated through their systems.
“The
digital sector has been given authority in Zambia,” said Zambia’s
National Coordinator of SMART Zambia Institute, Percy Chinyama “We are
working to maximise the work of revenue generating departments and to
reduce duplications of work and now have 240 government services
online.”
ICT
and climate change share equal importance in Namibia, according to Emma
Theofelus, Deputy Minister of Information and Communication
technology. “Digitisation and energy efficiency go hand in hand,” she
said, “and we are committed to working to increase levels of
digitization and reducing our impact on climate change.”
Another
theme was that of the inclusion of youth in the continent’s digital
transformation. Given that 60% Africa’s population is under 25,
harnessing and retaining the innovation of its young people is critical
for the future of Africa.
“Even
as we have increased the number of tertiary education institutions,
levels of unemployment remain a problem, and so we are working towards
greater job creation for graduates,” said Ugandan Minister for ICT and
National Guidance, Chris Baryomunsi.
The
forum closed with the signature of a joint communique where all
participants agreed that the development of the digital economy is
measurable. In order to develop the digital economy, countries need to
have in place a top-level strategy and an implementation roadmap, with
clear objectives, indicators and milestones.
They also need favourable
policies to encourage investment, improve efficiency, and enable the
infrastructure, skills, digital ecology, and innovation needed to grow
the digital economy and create a fair business environment for all
investors.
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